理实一体化教学法在《新闻采访学》课程中的运用

本文通过总结教学经验,将理实一体化教学理念应用到《新闻采访学》课程中,并将讲授、演示、实践三个具体环节展示开来,与同行们共同探讨加强《新闻采访学》课程教学效果的可能。     

Automated integration of real-time and non-real-time defense systems

Various application domains require the integration of distributed real-time or near-real-time systems with non-real-time systems.Smart cities,smart homes,ambient intelligent systems,or network-centric defense systems are among these application domains.Data Distribution Service(DDS)is a communi-cation mechanism based on Data-Centric Publish-Subscribe(DCPS)model.It is used for distributed systems with real-time operational constraints.Java Message Service(JMS)is a messaging standard for enterprise systems using Service Oriented Architecture(SOA)for non-real-time operations.JMS allows Java programs to exchange messages in a loosely coupled fashion.JMS also supports sending and receiving messages using a messaging queue and a publish-subscribe interface.In this article,we pro-pose an architecture enabling the automated integration of distributed real-time and non-real-time systems.We test our proposed architecture using a distributed Command,Control,Communications,Computers,and Intelligence(C4I)system.The system has DDS-based real-time Combat Management System components deployed to naval warships,and SOA-based non-real-time Command and Control components used at headquarters.The proposed solution enables the exchange of data between these two systems efficiently.We compare the proposed solution with a similar study.Our solution is superior in terms of automation support,ease of implementation,scalability,and performance.     

基于XML的数据采集交换系统

从技术需求、系统结构等方面全面介绍了一种基于XML的数据采集交换系统的设计与实现。该系统基于XML技术, 结合迅速发展的信息采集需求, 实现了大范围的数据资源的采集、交换与共享。该系统已成功应用于国家“863”计划项目: 智能化农业信息处理系统———河北示范区建设。     

On parallel machine replacement problems with general replacement cost functions and stochastic deterioration

The parallel machine replacement problem consists of finding a minimum cost replacement policy for a finite population of economically interdependent machines. In this paper, we formulate a stochastic version of the problem and analyze the structure of optimal policies under general classes of replacement cost functions. We prove that for problems with arbitrary cost functions, there can be optimal policies where a machine is replaced only if all machines in worse states are replaced (Worse Cluster Replacement Rule). We then show that, for problems with replacement cost functions exhibiting nonincreasing marginal costs, there are optimal policies such that, in any stage, machines in the same state are either all kept or all replaced (No‐Splitting Rule). We also present an example that shows that economies of scale in replacement costs do not guarantee optimal policies that satisfy the No‐Splitting Rule. These results lead to the fundamental insight that replacement decisions are driven by marginal costs, and not by economies of scale as suggested in the literature. Finally, we describe how the optimal policy structure, i.e., the No‐Splitting and Worse Cluster Replacement Rules, can be used to reduce the computational effort required to obtain optimal replacement policies. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

经济视野的新时期军事安全战略

经济全球化深刻影响和改变了世界经济、政治、军事安全形势,促使我们探索新时期的国家军事安全战略。本文试图由经济视角透视新时期军事安全战略,简要分析了经济全球化背景下我国军事安全面临的挑战,强调经济安全是新时期军事安全战略的立足点和重要战略目标,并探讨了经济软实力作为非战争军事斗争方式的运用及经济全球化影响下的新时期军事安全战略的特征。     

部队思想政治工作矛盾运动规律的经济学思考

思想政治工作从事的是人的工作,遵循一般社会实践活动的基本规律,我们把部队思想政治工作比作一个复杂的生产过程,为使其顺利进行,并取得较好效益,必须在思想政治工作矛盾运动的关键点上下功夫,进行主体优化。从客体出发重视供求关系,加快部队思想政治工作矛盾运动循环。合理安排部队思想政治工作内部各生产要素的比例和数量,走规模经济建设之路。     

一体化军队体系建设研究

体系对抗包括对敌方体系的破击和对己方体系的防护,实施体系对抗需要拥有一体化军队体系.总结了一体化军队体系的主要特征,并着眼这些特征,给出了一体化军队体系建设的思路和方法.该项研究对于加速我军一体化体系建设,提高打赢信息化条件下局部战争的能力具有积极的推动作用.     

数据整合技术研究

信息技术的快速发展使企业对其数据整合的需求提升到前所未有的高度。整合更是企业由内向外发展意识的体现。本文从数据源系统的整合出发,探讨了数据整合的方法及技术路线。     

信息技术与《电视摄像》课程整合的教学设计

信息技术与课程整合是当前教育改革的重要内容,根据信息技术与课程整合的原则与要求,本文提出了信息技术与《电视摄像》课程整合的具体方法,从教学对象、学习目标、学习环境等方面进行了教学设计,以提高学生的学习兴趣,从而优化《电视摄像》课程的教学效果。     

基于分布式数据流的的指控系统服务集成方法

针对SOA服务集成架构应用于军用指控系统遇到的问题,提出了一种基于分布式数据流的服务集成方法。其设计思想不同于现在常用的服务集成方法中采取的集中式数据流,该方法支持指控服务构件之间数据的直接通信,可避免集中式处理带来的通信瓶颈问题,提高了服务集成的性能,较好地适应了军用异构网络环境。